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Bridge Training
Bridge Training Sessions at Selsdon Bridge Club

Bridge training sessions are being held at Selsdon Bridge Club. They are open to members and visitors alike and are free of charge for those joining the play session following the training (normal table money will be charged for those not staying for the bridge).

The sessions will be held on the second Thursday of the month. Please arrive at 6.30pm for the start of the training which will last one hour. Refreshments will be available as usual - feel free to bring a snack.

Sessions will be tailored to the standard of those attending, so please book to indicate that you will be there. A booking form is provided below and a list will be circulated in advance to collect names.

Training materials will be posted here after the session.

Please let a member of the Committee know if you have any other ideas for session topics.

Supporting Partner's Suit - Session Notes

  

Responding with a fit with Partners opening bid

What’s the problem?

 

Strong balanced hands with 3 or 4 card support are difficult to describe.

Hands with game values can be confused with hands with pre-emptive values.

Hands with 3 card support and a balanced 9-11 points are hard to describe. With 9 points you have to bid 1NT and may miss game when partner has a balanced 15-16 points with 5 of a major. With 10 or 11 points you may have to bid at the 2 level possibly on a 3 card suit.

If partner is strong you may play in 3NT rather than four of a major when partner has a strong balanced hand.

 

Outline

 

If you open a suit bid, a 2NT response by partner shows support for your suit and at least invites game. This is similar to how we play when the opposition Doubles partners 1 level opening suit bid.

Splinter bids are preferred to a 2NT response.

Also bid something else if strong (16+ points) with a good source of tricks outside the suit bid or if you need information about partners hand that you cannot get from the responses to 2NT. For example if your jump responses are strong they may be made with a good suit and primary support for partner’s suit.

 The 2NT response denies a four card major if you have opened a minor and four Spades if the responder holds three Hearts.

 

2NT to show support over an opening 1  or 1♠  (can also be used over 1♣  or 1  but there may be a better bid)

We already use a very similar method when the opponent’s Double partner’s opening bid.

In the sequences:

 

West      North     East       South

                              1♠           Pass

2NT       

 

or

 

West      North     East       South

                              1           Pass

2NT       

 

2NT shows: 9 + HCP and three of the major suit bid and is at least invitational

 

Opener's Rebids Over a 2NT Response having opened 1  playing 4 card majors:

  • 3♣  15+ HCP 5+ Hearts no singleton or void
  • 3  17-19 HCP 4 Hearts (could be a poor 20)
  • 3  minimum 11-13 HCP 5 Hearts
  • 3♠  4♣  4  singleton or void 16+ points (including distribution) 5 Hearts
  • 3NT 15-16 HCP balanced might also include some 4441 hands with less points
  • 4 to play 11-14 HCP no slam interest no singleton or void or some 11-13 HCP hands with a singleton or void

 

Responder’s continuations:

 

3♣  15+ 5 Hearts no singleton or void

  • 3  singleton
  • 3  13-15 no singleton, forcing, slam interest
  • 3♠  4♣  singleton or void 9-12 HCP
  • 3NT 16+ no singleton (4NT Blackwood Hearts agreed)
  • 4  void
  • 4  minimum 9-12 HCP
  • 4NT Blackwood

 

3  17-19 4 Hearts balanced or 4441

  • 3  14+ no singleton
  • 3♠  4♣  4  singleton or void 9-12 HCP outside bid suit
  • 3NT to play 3 Hearts
  • 4  9-11 HCP points 4 Hearts
  • 4NT Blackwood  

 

 

3  Minimum 11-13 5+ Hearts

  • Pass 9-12
  • 3♠  4♣  4  cue bid with close to slam values
  • 3NT close to slam values no suitable cue bid
  • 4  game values
  • 4NT Blackwood

 

3♠ 4♣ 4  Singleton or void 16+ points 5 Hearts

  • 3NT (over 3♠ ) strong without an Ace outside Hearts
  • 4♣  4  cue bid does not show extra values
  • 4  no interest values in cue bid suit or minimum
  • 4♠  cue bid with slam values
  • 4NT Blackwood

 

3NT 15-16 balanced might also include some 4441 hands

  • Pass to play with 3 card support
  • 4♣  4  4♠  cue bids showing Ace
  • 4  to play
  • 4NT Blackwood (Hearts trumps)

 

4  11-14 HCP no slam interest to play

  • 4♠  5♣ 5   cue bids showing Ace
  • 4NT Blackwood

 

Issues

With 4441 shape and 12-13 points when partner bids 2NT you may get too high when partner has only 3 Hearts. (I have not yet found this a problem).

 

Implications of change

Raise

If partner opens 1 

2  4 card support 2-5 HCP points

     or if playing 5 card majors 3 card support and 5-8 HCP

3  4 or 5 card support 6-8 including distribution points

4  5-6 card support pre-emptive

23rd September 2019 Tony Cherrett

Take-out Doubles - Session Notes

Takeout Doubles

The only thing that really matters is having the same understanding as your partner

You could use and amend these sheets to form the basis of your partnership understanding.

Why takeout Doubles?
It’s all about frequency; when you assign meanings to bids the meaning must be useful, happen frequently and not duplicate other calls. It is rare to want to penalise the opposition at a low level in a suit contract and even when the opposition pre-empts a takeout Double is usually more effective. Also if you play simply there is much less to remember. We get confused enough with takeout and penalty Doubles so why add co-operative, optional, support doubles etc to the mix.

Alerting and explanations
From the EBU Blue book: 4 B 2 Doubles
The rules for alerting doubles are:
(a) Suit bids that show the suit bid Alert, unless the double is for take-out.
(b) Minor suit openings which may be shorter than three cards but which may be natural and which do not promise a strong hand Alert, unless the double is for take-out.
(c) No trump bids Alert, unless the double is for penalties.
(d) Suit bids that do not show the suit bid Alert, unless the double shows the suit bid.
Doubles are also alertable if they convey a potentially unexpected meaning in addition to takeout or penalties (see 3H2 and 3H3).

Explanations must be descriptive and not include the name of any convention.

To when and to what level should a takeout Double apply?
Our agreement that Double of any opening bid is for takeout. The higher the opening bid the less perfect the shape also responder will be more likely to Pass the Double for penalties.

Responses when the opponents open 1 of a suit and partner Doubles
A simple suit bid shows 0-8 points and usually a four card suit the Doubler will:
•    automatically raise to the 2 level with 4 card support
•    might compete to 3 level with 4 card support
•    cue bid with a hand where partner holding 7-8 points will be enough for game
•    new suit shows 5 cards and a very strong hand
•    No Trump bids are strong usually with 1 Stop

A jump bid shows 9-12 points invites game and shows only one place to play Doubler will:
•    Pass with a minimum
•    raise to game with a good hand
•    invite game with a cue bid
•    raise pre-emptively

A cue bid shows 11 plus points and usually 2 places to play the Doubler will
•    bid 4 card suits in ascending order till a fit is found
•    bid No trumps with a stop

1NT shows 8-10 points and at least one stop in the opponent’s suit

2NT shows 11-12 points and 2 Stops in the opponent’s suit

3NT shows 13+ points and 2 stops in the opponent’s suit

In other situations the same pattern for responder applies:
•    simple bids are weak (or competitive if the opponents bid over the Double has bid)
•    jumps below game level are invitational
•    if partner has bid; cue bids agree partners last bid suit and are at least invitational
•    if partner has not bid a cue bid shows two places to play
•    if the opposition bidding has reached 4♠ ; 4NT shows 2 places to play. If the bidding has reached 4♠ ; 4NT shows both minors
•    Consider the use of 2NT to request 3♣  over at least 2 level Doubles

What can the opposition do?
•    Redouble shows the majority of the points
•    Raise to the 3 level shows the values to raise to 2 without the intervention
•    Raise to the 2 level shows 2-5 points with 4 card support or 6-9 with 3 card support
•    2NT shows 10+ with 4 card support
•    Change of suit is forcing, shows a good 5 card suit
•    1NT should be 8-10ish usually doubleton or singleton in openers suit

When is Double of a suit bid not for takeout?
•    When three suits have been bid.
•    After partner has pre-empted
•    When you have agreed a suit
•    After a series of unopposed bids
•    When you or partner has opened and the opponents have Doubled
•    When you or partner have Doubled and the opponents have bid a new suit
•    When you or partner have bid or overcalled and one of the opponents has rebid a suit

When do you make a takeout Double:

When the opponents open the bidding with a suit bid (also when the opponents raise the opening bid) a Double shows:
•    No five card Major
•    Less than 3 cards in the opponents suit
•    At least 3 cards in the remaining 3 suits
•    An opening bid (may be weaker if passed hand or if partner has passed)
•    If the opponents open at a high level a Double may not be perfect

When the opponents have bid 2 different suits a Double shows:
•    No five card major
•    At least 4 cards in the remaining 2 suits
•    An opening bid (may be weaker if passed hand or in the Pass out seat)

When partner opens and the opponents overcall a Double shows:
•    No five card major (or lacking the values to bid a 5 card major directly)
•    No three card support if partner opened a major and you are minimum
•    At least 4 cards in the remaining 2 suits
•    Responding values (may be weaker if passed hand)

When your opponents open partner overcalls and the opponents raise a Double shows:
•    No five card Major (or lacking the values to bid a 5 card major)
•    No three card support if partner overcalled a major
•    Not a minimum hand with 3 card support for partners minor suit
•    At least 4 cards in the remaining 2 suits
•    At least responding values

When the bidding has reached a high level a Double may not match all of the above requirements as there is much less space to bid.

13th June 2019 Tony Cherrett

The Lead - Session Notes

The lead


Before you think of leading
Estimate partner's points (revise estimate after seeing dummy)


Basic guidelines
•    Is there a good reason not to lead partners suit (be wary if holding the Ace)
•    Don’t lead the opponent’s suits
•    Top of a sequence is usually a good choice


Active or passive
•    Declarer's shape
•    Are they in the right contract
•    Is there a long suit to cash
•    Passive against low level contracts as you may get a second chance
•    At pairs you are not necessarily trying to beat the contract


Leads versus No Trumps
•    Usually the defence’s longest suit (may not be your longest suit)
•    A major may be better than a minor
•    Best to be passive if RHO has a strong hand


Leads versus Suit Contracts
Active lead

•    necessary if the opponents have a source of tricks outside trumps
•    more usual at teams where beating the contract is key


Leading trumps
•    Always when responder has given preference (not support) for declarer's second suit
•    When the opponents have slender values and may cross ruff
•    Usually best to lead the lowest card


Forcing Defence
•    Best when one of the defenders has 4 or more trumps


When holding an Ace without the King
•    Don’t lead the suit
•    Don’t underlead the Ace


Leading against pre-emptive bids
•    Usually best to lead highest non trump card especially against high level contracts you may then see what to do next


Leading against Slams
•    Don’t lead aces against 6NT
•    Probably right to lead a cashing ace against 6 of a suit (especially at pairs)


9th May 2019 Tony Cherrett