New alert and announcement procedures have been established by ACBL effective the first of this year. Here is a link:
to an ACBL website page which explains the new procedures in complete detail.
Most of the changes are relevant only to advanced bidding systems that are rarely if ever used at our club, so this post will highlight only the changes as they relate to the bidding systems which are. If you detect an omission please feel free to let me know and I’ll edit this post.
Let’s all be patient as we transition to these new procedures. It will take time to become accustomed to them and get them into routine use (remember when NT openers didn’t require announced HCP ranges and suddenly did…?).
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Pre-Alerts
Strong club – If a 1C opener is artificial and forcing, announce “We play a strong one club opener.”
Announcements
Transfer - If a call is artificial and intended as a transfer to a suit partner of the bidder should announce just the suit. Example: 1NT P 2H…”Spades.”
Short club - If a 1C opener could be short, announce in the form “Could be X” where X is the minimum length of the suit.
Alerts - required/not required
Relays - A call that is an artificial relay to a suit (which might then be corrected to another)...requires an alert. Examples: 1NT P 2S (relay to clubs, could be corrected to diamonds), or 1NT X (relay to clubs using “DONT”). Partner should alert the call and provide an explanation only if asked. If 2S is a transfer to clubs, partner should announce "Clubs."
Support double – Example: 1C P 1H 1S X. “X” shows three card heart support…no longer requires an alert.
Support redouble - Example: 1C P 1H X XX. “XX” shows three card heart support…no longer requires an alert.
Natural jump shift by responder – Example: 1S P 3C (showing clubs, whether weak, intermediate or strong) in an uncontested auction (or, “not in competition”)…no longer requires an alert. If the jump shift is artificial, it still needs to be alerted. Example: 1S P 3C (Reverse Bergen raise showing four card spade support and limit raise values) must be alerted.
Delayed alerts
Some conventional bids require a delayed alert (the alert is issued at the end of the auction and before the opening lead). Example: 1H P 2NT P 4S - if the pair is using “kickback” 4S is a control-asking bid, equivalent to 4NT in the 1430 system. The alert is delayed, and when the alert is given the explanation should also include any control bids that were made during the auction, without requiring the defense to ask about them.
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Reminders about general alert/announcement procedures
Upon the request of an opponent a player must fully explain the meaning of any of their partner’s calls including any inferences from related auctions and from partnership experience. When asked for an explanation please avoid simply stating a convention name, and don’t accept a convention name as a response to your request for an explanation. If 1S P 3C is a Bergen raise, don’t respond to a request for explanation with “Bergen.” Instead, respond with “A constructive raise with four card spade support”
Alerts must be made verbally by saying the word “Alert” and visually by tapping the “Alert” strip or showing the “Alert” card in the bidding box. When a call has been alerted an opponent, at their turn to call, may ask about its meaning. The preferred form of the question is a simple “Please explain.”
Penalties for failing to alert are not automatic. However a player who is misinformed by an opponent’s failure to alert will be protected. A player who does not ask about an alerted call will not be protected, even if the meaning of the call is not what they expect. Note that experienced/skilled players are expected to protect themselves and ask for an explanation if they feel a call was not properly alerted.
If you are not sure whether to alert a call, err on the side of alerting it. You should alert a call that requires (or may require) an alert even if you do not remember its meaning. However, do not alert any call that the new procedures indicate should not be alerted.
Finally, do not ask for an explanation of a call, whether alerted or not, if your primary purpose is to clarify the call for your partner’s benefit. The answer given to you would constitute unauthorized information given to your partner.
4/13/21
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