You must be careful about giving ‘unauthorised information’ to your partner. This could be from body language (e.g. frowning) or comments made (e.g. ‘I don’t know what to do! or ‘Is that a transfer?). Good advice during the bidding is to avoid looking at your partner and stay silent unless you have a question. This does not mean that light hearted comments cannot be made provided they do not convey helpful information.
Some bids require your partner to announce what they mean
e.g. Open 1NT partner announces what the point range is e.g. ‘12 – 14 pts’
e.g. Open 1NT, partner responds 2H, opener announces ‘transfer to spades’
Other less common bids need alerting.
The English Bridge Union Rules about alerting are not simple. The best advice is that if you think that your partner has made an artificial or conventional bid below the 4 level which your opposition may not understand, you should alert it. ( An artificial or conventional bid is one which does not mean what it says, e.g. 2D after opponents have opened 1D).
Below the four level, if you make such a bid and it does not need announcing, your partner should show the blue ‘Alert’ card which then allows the opponent who is next to bid to ask the question, ‘What do you understand by that?’ e.g. If you play weak 2’s and open 2H, partner announces ‘weak’. If your partner then bids 2NT, you need to alert if you are playing the Ogust convention. Bids above 3NT do not need alerting. You should only ask a question when you intend to bid and it is your turn to bid otherwise you can ask at the end of the bidding.
The player on lead may ask questions before he or she makes a lead. The lead card is then placed face down and the player on lead says, ‘Any questions?’ This is an opportunity for any of the other three players to ask questions about the bidding. It is therefore very important for players not to put bidding cards away until the lead card is faced.
You can ask a question of the opponents at any stage of the bidding provided it is your turn to bid. You must only ask the partner of the player who makes the bid. You can even ask a question about the bidding during the play provided it is specific e.g. what was your opening bid. You cannot however ask for a full review of the bidding.
It is good practice to say ‘having none?’ to your partner when he/she discards on a trick (you do not say this yourself when discarding). This will prevent revoking which often incurs a penalty of two tricks.
It is accepted practice that the declarer asks the dummy to play the cards unless they are absent with refreshments etc. Dummy should not try to influence what is played in any way.
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